Password Based Circuit Breaker Using 8051 Microcontroller and Keypad

Learn about Password Based Circuit Breaker using 8051 microcontroller and keypad with LCD, relay, and LED. Get source code, circuit diagram & project support from Tech Optimum.

Introduction

A Password Based Circuit Breaker using 8051 microcontroller and keypad is a secure and intelligent electrical protection system designed to prevent unauthorized access to power circuits. This project is widely used as a final year project for Electronics and Electrical Engineering students.

At Tech Optimum, we provide complete guidance, source code, circuit diagrams, and project training for embedded system projects based on 8051 microcontroller, ensuring both academic success and practical learning.

Project Overview

This project uses a 4×4 matrix keypad for password entry, a 16×2 LCD for displaying system messages, and LED indicators to show access status. The 8051 microcontroller verifies the entered password and controls a relay-based circuit breaker accordingly.

Only authorized users can switch ON or OFF the circuit breaker by entering the correct password, making this system suitable for industrial panels and restricted electrical areas.

Components Used
  • 8051 Microcontroller (AT89C51 / AT89S52)

  • 4×4 Matrix Keypad

  • 16×2 LCD Display

  • Relay Module

  • Red & Green LEDs

  • Crystal Oscillator (11.0592 MHz)

  • Power Supply (5V DC)

Working of Password Based Circuit Breaker
  1. When powered ON, the LCD displays “Enter Password”.

  2. The user enters the password using the keypad.

  3. The 8051 microcontroller reads and compares the input with the predefined password.

  4. If the password is correct:

    • Green LED turns ON

    • Relay activates

    • Circuit breaker switches ON

    • LCD displays “Access Granted”

  5. If the password is incorrect:

    • Red LED turns ON

    • Relay remains OFF

    • LCD displays “Access Denied”

This makes the system highly secure and user-friendly.

Applications of the Project
  • Industrial electrical control panels

  • Power distribution systems

  • Restricted access electrical rooms

  • Embedded security systems

Advantages
  • High security using keypad authentication

  • Prevents unauthorized power control

  • Simple and cost-effective design

  • Reliable embedded system using 8051

  • Ideal for mini and final year projects

Future Enhancements
  • Password change using EEPROM

  • GSM-based alert system

  • IoT-based smart circuit breaker

  • Biometric or RFID-based access control

Conclusion

The Password Based Circuit Breaker using 8051 and keypad is a reliable and secure embedded system project. With clear user interaction through LCD and keypad, it ensures electrical safety and controlled access. This project is highly recommended for Electronics, Electrical, and Embedded Systems students.

Why Choose Tech Optimum for 8051 Projects?

At Tech Optimum, we offer:
✔ Latest embedded system project topics
✔ Complete source code (Keil C)
✔ Circuit diagrams & explanation
✔ Project report as per university format
✔ Viva & interview preparation
✔ Online & offline project support

Download Source Code & Circuit Diagram

👉 Click below to download the complete project files (Source Code + Circuit Diagram).
🔐 File Password: [Tech123]
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